Which principle is described by the phrase "self-determination, right to freedom of choice, and self-responsibility"?

The principle described by the phrase "self-determination, right to freedom of choice, and self-responsibility" is autonomy. Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare and dental practice that emphasizes an individual's right to make choices about their own life and treatment. This principle acknowledges that patients have the capacity to make informed decisions regarding their health care, provided they have the necessary information and understanding of their situation.

Autonomy promotes the idea that patients should be free to choose their treatment paths based on their personal values, beliefs, and preferences. Respecting a patient's autonomy means allowing them to make decisions that align with their own beliefs and lifestyles, thereby empowering them and fostering a sense of ownership over their health care choices.

In contrast, the other principles mentioned serve different ethical concerns: justice focuses on fairness and equality in healthcare access; confidentiality involves protecting the privacy of patient information; and beneficence refers to the obligation to act in the best interest of the patient for their benefit. Each of these principles plays a crucial role in ethical practice, but they do not encapsulate the ideas of self-determination and individual responsibility as effectively as autonomy does.