Which category of law is primarily concerned with agreements made between parties?

Contract law is primarily concerned with the agreements made between parties. It governs the formation, execution, and enforcement of contracts, which are legally binding agreements that create obligations and rights for the parties involved. The key elements of a valid contract include offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, and lawful purpose. Contract law ensures that when parties enter an agreement, they can expect that the terms will be honored and that there are legal remedies available should one party fail to meet their obligations.

In contrast, tort law deals with civil wrongs that cause harm to individuals and allows the harmed party to seek compensation. Administrative law pertains to regulations set by government agencies and the rules for enforcing those regulations, whereas criminal law focuses on actions that are offenses against the state or public, leading to prosecution by the government. Each of these categories addresses different aspects of legal obligations and rights, making contract law distinct in its focus on agreements between parties.