What should a dentist do if a patient refuses a recommended treatment?

When a patient refuses a recommended treatment, it is essential for the dentist to document the refusal and explain the potential consequences of that decision. This approach ensures that the patient is fully informed about their condition and the implications of not proceeding with the treatment. It also protects the dentist legally by providing a record that the patient was given the necessary information to make an informed decision.

Documentation is critical in such situations as it serves as evidence that the dentist acted professionally and ethically, respecting the patient's autonomy while ensuring that the patient understands the risks involved in declining treatment. Effective communication during this process helps maintain a good dentist-patient relationship and fosters trust. By outlining possible outcomes, the dentist empowers the patient to make an informed choice regarding their own health care.

Taking other actions, like ignoring the patient's decision or pressuring them to change their mind, does not respect their autonomy or right to make choices about their treatment, which can have negative implications both for the patient's trust and for the dentist's legal standing. Encouraging the patient to seek another opinion without documentation could also lead to misunderstandings and does not provide the necessary formal record of the encounter. Hence, clearly explaining the situation and documenting the refusal is the appropriate response.