What is the ethical principle that focuses on a patient's privacy and protection of personal information?

The ethical principle that focuses on a patient's privacy and the protection of personal information is confidentiality. This principle is fundamental in healthcare, as it ensures that any personal or sensitive information disclosed by a patient during medical treatment remains private and is only shared with authorized individuals. Upholding confidentiality is essential to build trust between patients and healthcare providers, which is crucial for effective care. It also aligns with legal requirements, such as those outlined in laws like HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), which establish strict guidelines on how patient information should be handled and protected.

In the context of dental care, maintaining confidentiality not only respects patient autonomy but also safeguards their dignity and right to privacy regarding their health information. Each aspect of patient care involves making informed decisions while being assured that their privacy is respected. This ensures that patients feel safe to consult their dental practitioners without fear of their personal information being improperly disclosed.