What does the term 'autonomy' refer to in the context of dental ethics?

In the context of dental ethics, the term 'autonomy' specifically refers to the patient's self-determination. This principle emphasizes the importance of respecting a patient's right to make informed decisions about their dental care. Autonomy is grounded in the idea that individuals should have control over their own bodies and health-related choices, allowing them to accept or refuse treatment based on their personal values, beliefs, and preferences.

In dental practice, honoring a patient's autonomy means providing them with all necessary information about treatment options, associated risks, benefits, and potential outcomes. This empowers patients to make choices that align with their needs and desires, thereby fostering a collaborative relationship between the dentist and the patient.

In contrast, other options such as obedience to dental regulations, mandatory treatment agreements, and professional independence of the dentist do not capture the essence of autonomy. These concepts focus on compliance, obligations, or the dentist's authority, rather than prioritizing the patient’s right to make autonomous health choices.