What characterizes a felony in the context of law?

A felony is characterized as a major crime that typically results in significant consequences, particularly imprisonment for one year or longer. This classification of crime is distinguished from misdemeanors, which are less serious offenses usually punishable by shorter jail time and less severe penalties. The severity of felonies can encompass a wide range of offenses, including but not limited to murder, assault, robbery, and significant drug offenses.

Many legal systems define felonies not only by the potential for longer sentences but also by their impact on society, and convictions for felonies can lead to lifelong consequences, including loss of voting rights and difficulties in obtaining employment. This distinction is crucial in understanding the legal framework and the varying degrees of criminal behavior within the legal system.