Civil law involves violations against which entity?

Civil law primarily deals with disputes and violations that occur between private parties or individuals. It encompasses a wide range of legal issues, such as contracts, property rights, torts, and family law, where one party seeks compensation or remedy from another. The underlying principle of civil law is to resolve conflicts and provide relief to the aggrieved party, rather than to punish the offender, which is more characteristic of criminal law.

In this context, civil law functions primarily to protect the rights and interests of individuals or private entities, ensuring that they can seek legal redress for wrongs that have been committed against them. This focus on relationships between individuals is what distinguishes civil law from other forms of law, such as criminal law, which involves the state prosecuting individuals for offenses against society, or administrative law, which pertains to regulatory agencies and their rules.